When staring down the abyss of looming stagflation, a bond market rout, and a reset on the global economy… let’s try to pretend it’s all something else. Christine Legarde would have made a great French President. Of course it’s not Stagflation... it’s just... Well? What is it?

Politics was an overarching theme in 2024 – and, regrettably, will remain so in 2025 as global investors figure out likely policy action by central banks and the growth outlook for 2025. “This time it’s different” (TTID) and FOMO remain the most malign forces acting on asset prices, but is a new full blown European Sov Debt Crisis also on the cards?

Europe is getting “interesting” in the Chinese sense of the word. The market to watch will be European Bonds – French OATs may just be the first to wobble. As the crisis unfolds (and it will) there may be opportunities to arbitrage the actions of the ECB to stem any crisis – watch this space.

Watch the bond markets! In bonds there is truth. The current political ructions across Europe highlight the fragility of Europe’s cobbled together bond markets. If they break, the outlook for markets will be… interesting (and not in a good way.)

It was once holy scripture that government bonds were the risk-free-rate from which all risks were priced. In the last decade markets have changed. The bond market is increasingly hollow and thin. The reality is few folk outside bonds pay attention – central banks set bond rates. Good or bad thing?

Markets fear instability above all else. Financial crashes happen. Spectacular gains are followed by dramatic losses. Market foundations are strong, based on the truth of bond markets. What might happen if investors lose their confidence in bonds?

Despite the robust US economy, the market’s prime concern remains when and how quickly the Fed will ease interest rates. What if they don’t? We’re heading into a new normalised post GFC interest rate environment, and long-term higher rates will be a good thing!

It’s a big week for Central Banks: the BOJ on Tuesday, The Fed on Wednesday and the BoE on Thursday… but none of them are set to ease rates (the BoJ might even hike). It’s a very different market to what traders expected earlier this year. This is becoming the Year of Normalisation.

Europe will face massive difficulties rejigging NATO for a post US era. It will be vulnerable to Russian disinformation while facing acute production, labour and cooperation instabilities. But if it could be done…..

Christine Lagarde is under attack from within The ECB from staff who say they mistrust her. They clearly don’t understand their jobs or her role. Lagarde is a politician leading a political central bank. She has already achieved many of her goals. Generals don’t need to be popular – they need to be effective.